{"id":4444,"date":"2017-07-10T12:30:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-10T12:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/?p=4444"},"modified":"2017-07-10T13:29:27","modified_gmt":"2017-07-10T13:29:27","slug":"el-punk-y-la-ruptura-del-modernismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/el-punk-y-la-ruptura-del-modernismo\/","title":{"rendered":"El PUNK y la ruptura del Modernismo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desde la Bauhaus y De Stjil el dise\u00f1o y la tipograf\u00eda estuvieron regidos por estructuras y formas duras, limpias y cl\u00e1sicas. El Dise\u00f1o Tipogr\u00e1fico Internacional, o Dise\u00f1o Suizo, fue el mayor exponente del modernismo al enmarcar estos aspectos.<\/p>\n<p>Pero ya en los primeros a\u00f1os de los 60, se empez\u00f3 a ver un cambio en las tipolog\u00edas y en el uso de la tipograf\u00eda. En Alemania de la mano de Wolfgang Weingart comenz\u00f3 una transformaci\u00f3n en donde las estructuras convencionales dejaron de existir, as\u00ed como el sentido que se le daban a los textos y a los caracteres en s\u00ed, para darle una mayor jerarqu\u00eda a la tipograf\u00eda como forma.<\/p>\n<p>En Suiza ocurr\u00eda algo semejante con Rosemarie Tissi, quien hizo uso de las tipograf\u00edas convencionales pero rompi\u00f3 completamente con sus estructuras para darle una resignificaci\u00f3n a las tipolog\u00edas de uso.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4455\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4455\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4455\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/el-punk-y-la-ruptura-del-modernismo\/05_tissi_rc-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/05_Tissi_RC-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"567,393\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"05_Tissi_RC\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Rosemarie Tissi, Suiza 1960-70.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/05_Tissi_RC-1.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4455 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/05_Tissi_RC-1-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/05_Tissi_RC-1-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/05_Tissi_RC-1.jpg 567w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4455\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosemarie Tissi, Suiza 1960-70.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4456\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4456\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4456\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/el-punk-y-la-ruptura-del-modernismo\/10-weingart-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10-weingart-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,377\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10-weingart\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wolfgang Weingart, Alemania 1962.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10-weingart-1.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4456 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10-weingart-1-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10-weingart-1-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10-weingart-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4456\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wolfgang Weingart, Alemania 1962.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo no fue hasta mediados de los a\u00f1os 70 cuando finalmente se dio una ruptura total con el dise\u00f1o suizo.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras se desarrollaba el movimiento Punk en EEUU, de la m\u00fasica de los Sex Pistols nac\u00eda el punk en Europa. En este marco es donde el ingl\u00e9s Jamie Reid aparece para darle una resignificaci\u00f3n a la tipograf\u00eda y a su poder de comunicar una idea. No solo la rebeli\u00f3n y el anarquismo est\u00e1n presentes en la m\u00fasica y en los ideales de esta banda inglesa, sino tambi\u00e9n en su manera de comunicar gr\u00e1ficamente; romper con las convenciones y las estructuras a todo nivel.<\/p>\n<p>De la mano del DIY (<em>Do It Yourself<\/em>), Reid no solo deja atr\u00e1s las molestias del <em>typesetting<\/em> sino que tambi\u00e9n abre las puertas a una nueva forma de tratamiento de la tipograf\u00eda en donde no hay ataduras t\u00e9cnicas. Por medio de fotocopias y collages, genera libertad para expresar sin restriccion alguna.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4447\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4447\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4447\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/el-punk-y-la-ruptura-del-modernismo\/never_mind_the_bollocks_heres_the_sex_pistols\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks_Heres_the_Sex_Pistols.png\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Never_Mind_the_Bollocks,_Here&amp;#8217;s_the_Sex_Pistols\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Jamie Reid, UK 1977.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks_Heres_the_Sex_Pistols.png\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4447\" src=\"http:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks_Heres_the_Sex_Pistols.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks_Heres_the_Sex_Pistols.png 300w, https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks_Heres_the_Sex_Pistols-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks_Heres_the_Sex_Pistols-55x55.png 55w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4447\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jamie Reid, Reino Unido 1977.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4460\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/el-punk-y-la-ruptura-del-modernismo\/3036a-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3036A.png\" data-orig-size=\"402,402\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3036A\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3036A.png\" class=\"wp-image-4460 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3036A-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3036A-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3036A-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3036A-55x55.png 55w, https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3036A.png 402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La tip\u00f3grafa y dise\u00f1adora gr\u00e1fica Sarah Hyndman, especialista en las maneras en que la tipograf\u00eda puede expresarse, define perfectamente al punk y a la ruptura de los modelos anteriores:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cThey didn\u2019t sit there and spend hours choosing the perfect cut of Helvetica \u2013 it was the anti-Helvetica.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>-\u00abNo se sentaron ah\u00ed durante horas a seleccionar el perfecto corte de Helv\u00e9tica &#8211; eran lo anti-Helv\u00e9tica\u00bb-.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El surgimiento de un movimiento que gener\u00f3 una ruptura de lo tradicional en el dise\u00f1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":4462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"El PUNK y la ruptura del Modernismo  #\u200eTipoblog #Tipograf&iacute;a2 #C&aacute;tedraCosgaya #\u200eFADU #\u200eUBA","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22],"tags":[66,69,67],"class_list":["post-4444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vinilo","tag-70s","tag-posmodernismo","tag-punk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/104170831_herzog_278660b-2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Jwht-19G","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/96"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4444"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4463,"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4444\/revisions\/4463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catedracosgaya.com.ar\/tipoblog\/2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}